[Susan Hefuna] Cairotraces

[intense_lead font_color=”#0f0e0e”]Cairotraces features a new series of her highly regarded works on paper as well as a newly commissioned palm wood installation.[/intense_lead] At the core of Hefuna’s practice is her fascination with the networks and structures of connection that inhabit public spaces and become the framework for peoples’ interactions with each other. She is particularly interested in how these networks become visible through and influenced by architectural models and city planning. For Hefuna, these public spaces, particularly urban centres, are the intersection of politics, architecture, and history and they shape the formation of different social identities. This interest stems from the artists’
October '14

[intense_lead font_color=”#0f0e0e”]Cairotraces features a new series of her highly regarded works on paper as well as a newly commissioned palm wood installation.[/intense_lead]

At the core of Hefuna’s practice is her fascination with the networks and structures of connection that inhabit public spaces and become the framework for peoples’ interactions with each other. She is particularly interested in how these networks become visible through and influenced by architectural models and city planning. For Hefuna, these public spaces, particularly urban centres, are the intersection of politics, architecture, and history and they shape the formation of different social identities. This interest stems from the artists’ duel German – Egyptian heritage, which has allowed her to observe the towns and cities of two cultures that are simultaneously foreign and familiar to her as well as her nomadic existence as an artist who immerses herself in the life of the various countries she exhibits in.

Since the late 90’s, Hefuna has mimicked the visual traits of the mashrabiya screens of Cairo to visualise her anthropological inquiry into public spaces. Mashrabiyas are traditional latticework screens built out of interconnected knobs and rods that form unbroken, crosshatch patterns; they beautify buildings with arabesque ornamentation while protecting the inhabitants from harsh sunlight. The screens reflect many of the key issues that affect the interactions the artist observes on a day-to-day basis, the delineation between private and public space, veiling, and voyeurism. Within Hefuna’s work, the mashrabiya’s interconnected dot and line motifs are a template with which she can reify the intangible networks and structures of connection that inhabit public spaces and become the framework for peoples’ interactions.

[Susan Hefuna] Cairotraces 1

While her works’ use of the mashrabiya grounds it in her Middle Eastern heritage, Hefuna’s practice is not necessarily redolent of Arabic antiquity and there remains an ambiguity in her grids’ origin and interpretation.  Her drawings often suggest other interlocking structures, such as, DNA, embroidery, tapestry, molecular structures and, most significantly, street maps. The viewer is not innocent and reads the work differently depending on their own cultural or social background.

Upon arriving at a new location, Hefuna spends a few days traversing its streets and squares until this calmative process lulls her into a state in which she feels ready to compose new work. Her initial artistic response is usually a series of delicately composed ink and pencil drawings. These start with a single dot and line and are unfolded in a single session without the nib ever leaving the paper.  In their humble and austere nature these structures recall the drawing experiments of the American Minimalists. However, they are not subjected to a strict pre-determined system but instead are intuitively composed and open to changes and subversions that is influenced by her location. Each finished piece relates to a place, a city, a body, a history, that combines the experiential with the abstract, without ever subjugating one to the other. In Cairotraces, Hefuna takes influence from the streets of a city that has been a key, reoccurring influence in her practice.

Accompanying these drawings will be a series of cubic, palm wood structures similarly conceived and constructed in the Egyptian capital. These act as three-dimensional renderings of the exhibited drawings. Both the two-dimensional and three-dimensional work share the influence of the masharabia’s in their fragile and porous crosshatch layers, yet the latter allows the viewer to experience them from several perspectives as well as the interplay of light and shadow that changes through the day, therefore more literally reflecting the architectural resonances within Hefuna’s practice.


About Susan Hefuna, b. 1962, Germany.  Hefuna has had solo exhibitions in 2014 at The Sharjah Art Foundation, Sharjah, UAE; the Osthaus Museum, Hagen, Germany; both branches of Pi Artworks; and Rhona Hoffman Gallery, Chicago,USA. Other recent solo exhibitions include Notationsnotation at the Drawing Centre in New York City, USA (2013); Vantages at the MAD Museum in New York City, USA (2012-13); Susan Hefuna at Rossa Issa projects, London, 2013;Susan Hefuna at Rhona Hoffman Gallery in Chicago, USA (2012); and I Love Egypt – A Temporary Learning Camp, a collaborative commission by The Serpentine Gallery, London, UK and Townhouse, Cairo, Egypt, which took place at London’s Speaker’s Corner in 2011. Group exhibitions include Safar/Voyage at the Museum of Anthropology in Vancouver, Canada (2013) and Encounter at the Katara Arts Center in Doha, Qatar (2012-13) as well as the Sydney Biennale in Australia (2012); On:Line, Drawing of the 21st Century at MoMA, New York City, USA (2010) and Museum as Hub, New Museum, New York City, USA (2010) among others. Hefuna was the recipient of the 2013 Contemporary Drawing Prize of the Daniel & Florence Guerlain Art Foundation in Paris. She has also had her work exhibited at Fare Mondi as part of the 53rd Venice Biennale in 2009. Public collections include the Centre Pompidou, Paris, France; LACMA, LA, USA; British Museum, London, UK; MoMA, NY, USA; Farjam Collection, Dubai, UA; Institut du Monde Arabe, Paris, France; Victoria and Albert Museum; London, UK; Staatsgalerie, Stuttgart, Germany; Collection HH Sheika Salama, Abu Dhabi, UAE; Sharjah Art Museum, Sharjah, UAE and Foundation Louis Vuitton, Paris, France.

Publications about Susan Hefuna include Pars Pro Toto Volumes I-III with editor Hans Ulrich Obrist. Volume III  was recently presented at Art Dubai 2014. In September, Kehrer Heidelberg published Buildings in collaboration with Osthaus Museum, Hagen. The book showcases the artist’s recent Buildings series.

Exhibition: Cairotraces
Artist: Susan Hefuna
Location: 55 Eastcastle Street, W1W 8EG, London, UK
Dates: 14 October – 22 November 2014
Hours: Mon‐Fri 10am ‐ 6pm; Sat 11am‐6pm (Sundays closed)
Private View: 13 October 2014 17:30-21:00 ✪

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